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STS-48 Mission Specialist
(MS) James F. Buchli displays the assembled Middeck Zero ("0")
Gravity Dynamics Experiment 01 (MODE-01) structural test article
(STA) on the middeck of the Earth-orbiting Discovery, Orbiter
Vehicle (OV) 103. STA will investigate the nonlinear dynamics
of truss structures. In its deployed configuration (seen here),
MODE-01 STA is 64 by 8 by 8 inches. It contains nonlinear
components, including a prototype of the space station alpha
joint (visible next to Buchli's hand). Behind Buchli are the
starboard wall-mounted sleep restraints. |
JAMES F. BUCHLI (COLONEL, USMC, RET.)
NASA ASTRONAUT (FORMER)
PERSONAL DATA: Born June 20, 1945, in New Rockford, North
Dakota, but also considers Fargo, North Dakota, as his hometown. Married
to the former Jean Oliver of Pensacola, Florida. Two grown children.
Recreational interests include skiing, scuba diving, hunting, fishing,
and racquetball. His parents, Mr. and Mrs. Martin A. Buchli, reside
in Fargo, North Dakota. Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. James O. Oliver,
reside in Pensacola, Florida.
EDUCATION: Graduated from Fargo Central High School,
Fargo, North Dakota, in 1963; received a bachelor of science degree
in Aeronautical Engineering from the United States Naval Academy in
1967 and a master of science degree in Aeronautical Engineering Systems
from the University of West Florida in 1975.
ORGANIZATIONS: Associate member of Naval Academy
Alumni, American Legion, Association of Space Explorers, and American
Geophysical Union.
SPECIAL HONORS: Recipient of the Defense Service
Medal, Legion of Merit, Defense Meritorious Service Medal, four NASA
Space Flight Medals, NASA Exceptional Service Medal, NASA Distinguished
Service Medal, Air Medal, Navy Commendation Medal, Purple Heart, Combat
Action Ribbon, Presidential Unit Citation, Navy Unit Citation, a Meritorious
Unit Citation, and a Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry with the Silver
Star.
EXPERIENCE: Buchli received his commission in the
United States Marine Corps following graduation from the United States
Naval Academy at Annapolis in 1967. He graduated from U.S. Marine
Corps Basic Infantry Course and was subsequently sent to the Republic
of Vietnam for a 1-year tour of duty, where he served as Platoon Commander,
9th Marine Regiment, and then as Company Commander and Executive Officer,
"B" Company, 3rd Company, 3rd Reconnaissance Battalion.
He returned to the United States in 1969 for naval flight officer
training at Pensacola, Florida, and spent the next 2 years assigned
to Marine Fighter/Attack Squadron 122, at Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii, and
Iwakuni, Japan; and in 1973, he proceeded to duty with Marine Fighter/Attack
Squadron 115 at Namphong, Thailand, and Iwakuni, Japan. Upon completing
this tour of duty, he again returned to the United States and participated
in the Marine Advanced Degree Program at the University of West Florida.
He was assigned subsequently to Marine Fighter/Attack Squadron 312
at the Marine Corps Air Station, Beaufort, South Carolina, and in
1977, to the U.S. Test Pilot School, Patuxent River, Maryland. He
has logged over 4,200 hours flying time -- 4,000 hours in jet aircraft.
NASA EXPERIENCE: Buchli became a NASA astronaut in August
1979. He was a member of the support crew for STS-1 and STS-2, and
On-Orbit CAPCOM for STS-2. A veteran of four space flights, Buchli
has orbited the earth 319 times, traveling 7.74 million miles in 20
days, 10 hours, 25 minutes, 32 seconds. He served as a mission specialist
on STS-51C (January 24-27, 1995), STS-61A (October 30 to November
6, 1985), STS-29 (March 13-18, 1989), and STS-48 (Sep 12-18, 1991).
From March 1989 till May 1992 he also served as Deputy Chief of the
Astronaut Office. On 1 September 1992
Buchli retired from the U.S. Marine Corps and the NASA Astronaut
Office to accept a position as Manager, Space Station Systems Operations
and Requirements with Boeing Defense and Space Group, Huntsville,
Alabama. In April 1993, he was reassigned as Boeing Deputy for Payload
Operations, Space Station Freedom Program. Buchli currently serves
as Operations & Utilization Manager for Space Station, Boeing
Defense and Space Group, Houston, Texas.
SPACE FLIGHT EXPERIENCE: STS 51-C Discovery, was the first dedicated
Department of Defense mission. Launched January 24, 1985, from Kennedy
Space Center, Florida, STS-51C performed its DOD mission which included
deployment of a modified Inertial Upper Stage (IUS) vehicle from
the Space Shuttle. Landing occurred on January 27, 1985, after slightly
more than three days on orbit. Mission duration was 73 hours, 33
minutes, 27 seconds.
STS-61A Challenger (October 30 to Novenber 6,
1985) was a West German D-1 Spacelab mission, the first to carry
eight crew members, the largest crew to fly in space, and the first
in which payload activities were controlled from outside the United
States. More than 75 scientific experiments were completed in the
areas of physiological sciences, materials processing, biology,
and navigation. Mission duration was 168 hours, 44 minutes, 51 seconds.
STS-29 Discovery (March 13-18, 1989) was a highly
successful five day mission during which the crew deployed a Tracking
and Data Relay Satellite, and performed numerous secondary experiments,
including a space station "heat pipe" radiator experiment,
two student experiments, a protein crystal growth experiment, and
a chromosome and plant cell division experiment. In addition, the
crew took over 3,000 photographs of the earth using several types
of cameras, including the IMAX 70 mm movie camera. Mission duration
was 119 hours, 39 minutes, 40 seconds.
STS-48 Discovery (September 12-18, 1991) was a
five day mission during which the crew deployed the Upper Atmosphere
Research Satellite (UARS) designed to provide scientists with their
first complete data set on the upper atmosphere's chemistry, winds
and energy inputs. The crew also conducted numerous secondary experiments
ranging from growing protein crystals, to studying how fluids and
structures react in weightlessness. Mission duration was 128 hours,
27 minutes; 34 seconds.
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