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Astronaut Frank L. Culbertson
Jr., STS-51 mission commander, appears to be enjoying a session
on the ergometer, temporarily deployed on Discovery's middeck.
There are sleep restraints attached to the wall behind him
and a bag floating next to him. |
FRANK L. CULBERTSON, JR. (CAPTAIN,
USN, RET.)
NASA ASTRONAUT (FORMER)
PERSONAL DATA: Born May 15, 1949, in Charleston,
South Carolina, but considers Holly Hill to be his hometown. Married,
June 1987, to the former Rebecca Ellen Dora of Vincennes, Indiana.
Five children. His parents, Dr. and Mrs. Frank Culbertson, Sr., reside
in Laurens, South Carolina. Rebecca’s mother, Mrs. Avanelle
Vincent Dora, resides in Vincennes, Indiana. Her father, Mr. Robert
E. Dora, is deceased.
EDUCATION: Graduated from Holly Hill High School,
Holly Hill, South Carolina, in 1967; received a bachelor of science
degree in aerospace engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1971.
ORGANIZATIONS: Senior Fellow of the American Institute
of Aeronautics and Astronautics, member of the Association of Naval
Aviators, Aircraft Owners & Pilots Association, the Aviation Boatswains
Mate's Association, and the Association of Space Explorers.
SPECIAL HONORS: Awarded the Legion of Merit, the
Navy Flying Cross, the Defense Superior Service Medal, the NASA Outstanding
Leadership Medal, NASA Space Flight Medals, Navy Commendation Medal,
Air Force Commendation Medal, the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal,
the Humanitarian Services Medal, and various other unit and service
awards. Distinguished graduate, U.S. Naval Test Pilot School. Awarded
Honorary Doctor of Science Degrees, College of Charleston, 1994, and
Lander University, 1999. Also awarded the Komarov Certificate for
Space Flight Achievment, 1994, the AAS Flight Achievement Award for
STS-51, 1994, Aviation Week and Space Technology 1997 Laurel for Achievement
in Space, IEEE/ASME Award for Manager of the Year, 1997, and the Space
Center Rotary Club Stellar Award for 1998.
EXPERIENCE: Culbertson graduated from Annapolis in
1971 and served aboard the USS Fox (CG-33) in the Gulf of Tonkin prior
to reporting to flight training in Pensacola, Florida. After designation
as a Naval Aviator at Beeville, Texas, in May 1973, he flew F-4 Phantom
aircraft in VF-121, NAS Miramar, California, in VF-151 aboard the
USS Midway (CV-41), permanently homeported in Yokosuka, Japan, and
with the USAF in the 426th TFTS at Luke Air Force Base, Arizona, where
he served as Weapons and Tactics Instructor. Culbertson then served
as the Catapult and Arresting Gear Officer for the USS John F. Kennedy
(CV-67) until May 1981 when he was selected to attend the U.S. Naval
Test Pilot School, Patuxent River, Maryland. Following graduation
with distinction in June 1982, he was assigned to the Carrier Systems
Branch of the Strike Aircraft Test Directorate where he served as
Program Manager for all F-4 testing and as a test pilot for automatic
carrier landing system tests and carrier suitability. He was engaged
in fleet replacement training in the F-14A Tomcat at VF-101, NAS Oceana,
Virginia, from January 1984 until his selection for the astronaut
candidate program. He has logged over 6,000 hours flying time in 40
different types of aircraft, and 350 carrier landings.
NASA EXPERIENCE: Selected as a NASA astronaut candidate
in May 1984, Culbertson completed basic astronaut training in June
1985. Technical assignments since then included: member of the team
that redesigned and tested the Shuttle nosewheel steering, tires,
and brakes; member of the launch support team at Kennedy Space Center
for Shuttle flights 61-A, 61-B, 61-C, and 51-L; in 1986, worked at
the NASA Headquarters Action Center in Washington, D.C., assisting
with the Challenger accident investigations conducted by NASA, the
Presidential Commission, and Congress; lead astronaut at the Shuttle
Avionics Integration Laboratory (SAIL); lead of the First Emergency
Egress Team; and lead spacecraft communicator (CAPCOM) in the Mission
Control Center for seven missions (STS-27, 29,30, 28, 34, 33, and
32). Following his first flight, he served as the Deputy Chief of
the Flight Crew Operations Space Station Support Office as well as
the lead astronaut for Space Station Safety. He was also a member
of the team evaluating the hardware and procedures for the proposed
mission to dock with the Russian Space Station Mir. Following STS-51,
Culbertson was Chief of the Astronaut Office Mission Support Branch;
then Chief of the Johnson Space Center Russian Projects Office. In
1994, Culbertson was named Deputy Program Manager, Phase 1 Shuttle-Mir,
and in 1995 became Manager of the Shuttle-Mir Program. He was responsible
for a multi-national team which executed nine Shuttle docking missions
to the Russian Space Station Mir, with seven astronauts spending 30
months cumulatively on-board the Mir Station, plus all the associated
science and docking hardware to ensure the success of the joint program,
a precursor to the building of the joint International Space Station.
Just prior to his current flight assignment, Culbertson spent one
year as Deputy Program Manager for Operations of the International
Space Station Program. A veteran of three space flights, Culbertson
has logged over 146 days in space.
SPACE FLIGHT EXPERIENCE:
STS-38 Atlantis (November 15-20, 1990) was a five-day mission during
which the crew conducted Department of Defense operations. The mission
concluded after 80 orbits of the Earth in 117 hours, 54 minutes, 28
seconds, the first Shuttle to land in Florida since 1985.
STS-51 Discovery (September 12-22, 1993) was a ten-day mission during
which the crew deployed the U.S. Advanced Communications Technology
Satellite (ACTS/TOS), and the Shuttle Pallet Satellite (ORFEUS/SPAS)
carrying U.S. and German scientific experiments, including an ultraviolet
spectrometer. A seven-hour EVA was also conducted to evaluate Hubble
Space Telescope repair tools and methods. After the SPAS spacecraft
had completed six days of free flight some 40 miles from Discovery,
the crew completed a successful rendezvous and recovered the SPAS
with the Shuttle's robot arm. The mission concluded with the first
night landing of the Shuttle at the Kennedy Space Center. Mission
duration was 158 Earth orbits in 236 hours and 11 minutes.
The Expedition-3 crew launched on August 10, 2001 aboard STS-105 Discovery
and docked with the International Space Station (ISS) on August 12,
2001. Culbertson lived and worked aboard the station for a total of
129 days, and was in command of the station for 117 days. The Expedition-3
crew left the station on December 15 aboard STS-108 Endeavour, landing
at Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on December 17, 2001.
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Astronaut Photos and Biographies-
Courtesy of NASA
Lucky Bag Photos- Courtesy of USNA Archives
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