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AVOIDING PLAGIARISM

TIPS for Avoiding Plagiarism

TipTake very careful notes, enclosing exactly quoted material in quotation marks.  Include in your notes all bibliographic information to properly cite your source.

TipUse proper documentation, always citing the following:

  • Direct quotations from sources
  • Paraphrased ideas and opinions from sources
  • Summaries of ideas from sources
  • Factual information, except common knowledge, from sources (Seyler 115)
  • A source may be anything, "a book, an article, a movie, an interview, a microfilmed document, a downloaded image, an anonymous newsgroup posting." (Aaron 134)

    Common knowledge is: "the standard information of a field of study as well as folk literature and common sense observations."

    "If you do not know a subject well enough to determine whether a piece of information is common knowledge, make a record of the source.  As you read more about the subject the information may come up repeatedly without acknowledgment, in which case it is probably common knowledge.  But if you're still in doubt when you finish your research, always acknowledge the source."  (Aaron 134)

TipCite sources found on the Internet:

Internet resources must be acknowledged just as any other source would.  The ability to download and cut and paste requires particular care when using Internet resources in your research.

The following tips for using Internet resources  are paraphrased from The Holt Handbook (5th edition, p. 617-618 ):

  • Download text into individual files
  • Summarize or paraphrase downloaded material before using it
  • Use quotation marks when using exact words
  • Give proper credit for e-mail, listservs, World Wide Web sites, discussion groups

TipCheck out the Library's Citing Your Sources web pages.

TipIf you're not sure if it's plagiarism, check with your faculty member.

The citations on these pages follow the Modern Language Association style and refer to the books listed under Print Resources. Be sure to use the document style required by your instructor.

Last updated: 5 January 2006

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