The
formula for the distance between two points in the xy-plane is based on
the Pythagorean theorem. (You also need to know how to compute the distance
between points on the same horizontal or vertical line.)
It's
easy enough to compute distances between points each time you need one
just by typing the appropriate expression into the calculator. Here's a
way to do it once and have it available whenever you need it. We'll define
our own function and call it dist.
We want dist(x1, y1,
x2, y2)
to give the distance between the point (x1,
y1) and the point (x2,
y2).
Once
you've defined the funciton, if you want to know
the distance between (1,2) and (3,-4), just go to the command line and
type dist(1,2,3,-4) and ENTER.
1.
Find the distance between the points (2.714, -3.518) and (0.488, 1.631).
2.
Define and store a function
that computes the slope of the line through two given points. Try it with
some points and compare with hand calculations to make sure it's working
correctly.
3.
Find an equation for the line through the points (2.714, -3.518) and (0.488,
1.631).
4.
You could automate the whole process for exercise 3: your function
should take 4 coordinates as inputs and produce an equation as output.
5.
TI calculators come equipped with sine, cosine,
and tangent functions, but not with secant, cosecant,
or cotangent functions. Define them and store
them in your calculator.
6. Graph
your "new" trigonometric functions. (Use ZoomTrig.)
Remember
that you ALWAYS want to use radians for trig functions
in calculus.
It
is possible to find distances between points in the GRAPH
screen. They need to be points on the graph of some function(s) you've
drawn, so that the cursor can find them. The command is on the Math
menu (F5).
You can also
use the Data/Matrix editor to find equations for
lines. Put the x-coordinates in c1, y in c2, and use LinReg
in the Calc menu (F5).
Exercises: