Variable
is the TI-92+ and TI-89 name for any storage location in memory, and for
the "dummy variables" that show up in integration problems, for example.
Variable
names can have between 1 and 8 characters. Numbers and letters are
legitimate, including Greek letters, accented letters, and international
characters (all accessible through the CHAR menu, 2nd +. You can
also get to the Greek letters via diamond G on the TI-992+ and diamond
( on the TI-89. Check the owner's manual on this, as not all Greek
letters are available, and the procedure isn't obvious.)
Exceptions:
you can't use p
(pi), and the first character in a name can't be a digit.
Variable
types indicate what sort of thing is stored at that memory location.
The codes are the abbreviations the calculator uses in the VAR-LINK
screen.
-
ASM:
Assembly-language programs. Not even your owner's manual says much about
these. Check the
TI web site.
-
DATA:
A data variable is a collection of lists, something like the entries in
a spreadsheet. You work with them in the Data/Matrix
editor.
-
EXPR:
Expressions are numbers, variables (in the mathematical sense), outputs
of functions (like sin(x) or f(2)), or combinations of these. Essentially,
an expression is anything that isn't something else.
-
FIG:
Used in the Geometry module, which is a free download
from TI, but not included with the calculator.
-
FUNC:
Functions take inputs and produce outputs. The easiest way to define your
own functions is with the STORE command, or its equivalent,
the Define command. You can also use the Program Editor (accessible via
the
APPS key) to create functions, including functions
with multiple lines. See your owner's manual for details.
-
GDB:
Graph databases store the information on the GRAPH
screen so you can recover a screen later.
-
LIST:
A list is a sequence of up to 999 numbers, other expressions, or character
strings (or all of theses). In the Data/Matrix editor,
lists appear as a column of cell entries (without empty cells). On the
HOME screen, the items in a list appear in braces
( { } )separated by commas.
-
MAC:
These are macros used in Geometry sessions. The TI-92 included a Geometry
module, but not the TI-92+ or the TI-89. See FIG, above.
-
MAT:
A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers or
other expressions. Vectors are stored as matrices
with only one row.
-
PIC:
Pictures of graphs are different from graphs. A PIC variable contains only
the pixel information, while a GDB variable includes all the information
necessary to reconstruct the graph.
-
PRGM:
Programs are similar to functions, but more versatile. Programs take over
your calculator while they run, though, and don't produce output that you
can use on the command line of the HOME screen.
-
STR:
Strings are sequences of characters enclosed in quotation marks. (You can
get quotation marks from the CATALOG, before the A's, or more easily from
the keyboard:
2nd L on the TI-92+ and 2nd 1 on the TI-89.)
-
TEXT:
Text variables hold output from the Text Editor,
accessible via the APPS key. You can store the contents
of the history area of the HOME screen as a text
variable, so you can reconstruct calculations you performed in the past.
Managing
variables can be done to some extent on the HOME
screen. The best tool for this is the VAR-LINK
screen, where you can delete variables, move variables to other folders,
rename variables, lock and unlock variables, and transfer variables to
and from the archives (a separate memory area), another calculator, or
your computer. (You need a Graph-Link cable to transfer anything between
your calculator and your computer.)
On the HOME
screen, you can store information in variables with the STO
command or the Define command, and you can remove information from
variables with the delvar command. You can also delete all the variables
with one-letter names (a-z) with the NewProb
command.
System
variables are reserved storage locations that the calculator uses for
internal purposes. You look at, but not change, the list of system variables
on the VAR-LINK screen. For example, xmin
and xmax, defined on the WINDOW screen, are system variables. System
variables are normally available for you to use on the command line of
the HOME screen and in functions and programs.
The MEM screen
(2nd 6) will tell you how much total memory each type of variable
is using. The
VAR-LINK screen will tell you
what variables you've stored and how big each one is.
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