Program from the 1999 Michelson Memorial Lecture UNITED STATES NAVAL ACADEMY 18TH MICHELSON MEMORIAL LECTURE EXPLORING THE DEEP FRONTIER Dr. Sylvia A. Earle Deep Ocean Explorer, 1998-2002 National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence, and Chairman, DOER Marine Operations, Inc. United States Naval Academy, Alumni Hall, October 26, 1999 7:15pm Sponsored by The Naval Academy Alumni Association and the USNA Oceanography Department PROGRAM PRELUDE U.S. NAVAL ACADEMY BAND BRASS QUINTET MASTER OF CEREMONIES. CAPTAIN W. C. OSTENDORFF, USN, DIRECTOR, DIVISION OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE INTRODUCTION OF GUEST SPEAKER WILLIAM C. MILLER ACADEMIC DEAN AND PROVOST DR. SYLVIA A. EARLE "EXPLORING THE DEEP FRONTIER" QUESTION AND ANSWER SESSION DR. EARLE PRESENTATIONS TO DR. EARLE OCEANOGRAPHY CLUB POSTLUDE U.S. NAVAL ACADEMY BAND BRASS QUINTET RECEPTION IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING IN THE COPPEDGE ROOM DR. SYLVIA A. EARLE Dr. Sylvia Earle is an oceanographer, aquanaut, founder and chairman of Deep Ocean Exploration and Research (DOER) Marine Operations. Her academic degrees include a B.S. from Florida State University, and an M.S. and PhD. from Duke University. In addition, she holds 11 honorary degrees, and has been the Curator of Phycology at the California Academy of Sciences, a research associate at the University of California, Berkeley and Harvard University, a Radcliffe Institute Scholar and a member of President Reagan's Advisory Committee on Oceans and Atmosphere. She has led more than 50 scientific expeditions worldwide logging in excess of 6000 hours underwater. During the Tektite Project in 1970, she led the first team of women aquanauts. In addition, Dr. Earle holds a depth record for solo diving (1000 meters). She has published more than 100 papers on marine science and technology, including her book Sea Change (1995). Her commitment to the health of the oceans has led to participation in television productions, and scientific, technical and general interest lectures in over 60 countries. Dr. Earle was Chief Scientist of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Oceans Ambassador for the Center for Marine Conservation; and spokesperson for Sea Web. Presently she is the 1998-2002 Explorer-in-Residence at the National Geographic Society, and the leader of the Sustainable Seas Expeditions, a five-year study of our nation's National Marine Sanctuaries. About the Michelson Lecture Series: The Michelson Lecture series is a commemoration of the achievements of Albert A. Michelson, whose experiments on the measurement of the speed of light were initiated while he was a military instructor at the U. S. Naval Academy. These studies not only advanced the science of physics but resulted in his selection as the first Nobel Laureate in science from the United States. Each year since 1981, a distinguished scientist has come to the Naval Academy to present the Michelson Lecture. These scientists have represented a variety of scientific disciplines, including chemistry, physics, mathematics, oceanography and computer science. "...it's important for people to be aware of what we're doing that is changing the nature of the oceans...the oceans represent a cornerstone in our life-support system...The oceans drive the climate and weather, create the atmosphere we take for granted..." Sylvia Earle