An Introduction to

Why | What | FAQs

Ocean engineering is a relatively young, extremely varied
and remarkably exciting field of
engineering. Oceans truly are the last frontiers remaining on earth, and it is up to
us as engineers to find ways to identify, investigate and
utilize ocean and coastal resources while at the same time protecting them from the
destructive effects of human activities.
While engineering has been around for hundreds
of years, the term "ocean engineering" has been in existence for only about 50
years. However, there are certainly a myriad of engineering problems related to our
oceans that have existed for quite some time -- most of which still need
attention! And since more than two-thirds of the earth is covered by water, and more
than 98% of the biological living space exists in the oceans, wouldn't it make sense if at
least two-thirds of engineers were ocean engineers? We all know that this is not the
case, and those who choose ocean engineering have quite a collection of problems to solve
... Ocean engineering is a field of engineering that has many opportunities within it to
make an impact!


Ocean engineering is one of the most varied
engineering disciplines. The ocean engineering education here at USNA includes the
standard fundamental engineering courses such as statics, dynamics, strength of materials,
materials science, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, along with other applied engineering
courses. Since ocean engineering encompasses so many different areas and types of
problems, there are many different types of elective courses offered. Each of these
elective courses strives to utilize and reinforce the fundamental tools learned, while
expanding the problem-solving capability of each student. In addition, each ocean
engineering student must complete a comprehensive capstone design project pertaining to a
"real-world" problem.
Here at USNA, our ocean engineering program
includes coverage of the following disciplines within ocean engineering (through elective
courses and subject matter with core and design courses:
 |
Coastal Engineering - Learn the
dynamic interaction of the ocean and its shore (also see the EOE
civil engineering track web page for more info)
An ocean engineer ...
Develops shore protection systems
Designs harbors and ports
Deals with Civil
Engineering issues in the coastal environment
|
 |
Offshore
Engineering - Learn to design structures capable of withstanding the
severe ocean environment
Offshore structures
include ...
Steel jacket structures
Concrete gravity platforms
Tension-leg platforms
|
 |
Underwater Engineering - Learn
the special requirements of living and working underwater (also see the
EOE underwater track web page
for more info)
Underwater concerns include ...
Life support
Work systems
Cables, pipelines, shipwrecks, etc.
|
 |
Environmental
Engineering - Learn to protect the oceans from the harmful effects of
mankind's activities. Also learn to harvest and/or utilize oceanic resources such as
minerals, wave energy, thermal energy and tidal power.
Environmental concerns
include ...
Pollution abatement
Environmental remediation
Ocean resource utilization
|


What is the difference between Ocean
Engineering (EOE) and Oceanography (SOC)?
In short, Ocean Engineering is an engineering
discipline, whereas oceanography is a science. Engineers are
problem-solvers; they must assimilate numerous skills (e.g. math
& physics) and resources (e.g. oceanic data) in
order to solve a problem through means such as the design of a structure, vehicle or
system. Oceanographers, on the other hand, are generally responsible for finding out
information about the oceanic characteristics (temperatures, currents, etc.) which ocean
engineers need. The two groups - oceanographers and ocean engineers - usually work
very closely with each other.
Or, to quote Theodore Von Karman,
"Scientists discover the world that exists; engineers
create the world that never was."
How do the EOE environmental courses
differ from the courses in the environmental track of the Systems Engineering (ESE)
department?
The systems engineering majors who choose the
ESE environmental track take one elective in the systems department, and then must take
another environmental elective from within our department. (So they all must come to
our department anyway!) Our department offers more environmental engineering
electives than any other department at USNA.
Will I be limiting my career
opportunities by choosing Ocean Engineering over a more traditional or
"conventional" major?
Certainly not. All engineering majors here
at USNA are required to take traditional fundamentals of engineering courses such as
statics, dynamics, strength of materials, materials science, thermodynamics, fluid
mechanics, along with other applied engineering courses. The difference that ocean
engineering brings to engineering education is that the application of the fundamentals
learned can be so varied -- and so interesting! You will learn more if you
are interested in the subject matter. So if the ocean or the coast
interests you, and you are interested in applying math, science, and physics to design
solutions to some of mankind's most challenging problems, Ocean Engineering may very well
be the major for you!
The design of a
structure or vehicle to withstand the harsh environment of the ocean or coast (due to
waves, currents, pressures, corrosion, etc.), is usually much more complex than the design
of that same structure for land application.
Click here for more
information about Ocean Engineering career opportunities.
Can I minor in a language if I
choose Ocean Engineering as my major?
Yes. There are and have always been
numerous EOE majors who have minored in French, German, Russian and Spanish. Talk to
your academic advisor to find out about how to set up and complete a minor in a
language. Overloading of courses is not necessary in nearly all
cases.
Can I play varsity sports if I
choose Ocean Engineering as my major?
Absolutely yes. In fact, we have had
varsity athletes from all sports (men's and women's) within our program,
including numerous team captains.
How many women are Ocean Engineering
majors?
Enrollment naturally fluctuates, however, EOE
usually has the highest female enrollment (by numbers and by percentages) out of all of
the engineering majors at USNA.
Who can I contact for more
information?
The following is a list of our EOE faculty with
primary specialties noted. Each name links to the individual faculty member's home
page -- where office location, telephone number and e-mail address are given.