LogicWorks Tutorial
Objective
This tutorial will show you
how quickly you can create and test a circuit using LogicWorks.
- Start LogicWorks 4 by selecting it from the
Start menu. You should see three windows pop up.
The window on the
top left of the screen is called the design window. This has
LogicWorks4 - [Circuit1.cct] written on its title bar. This is where we
will draw the circuit to be simulated. The window on the right is called the
parts pallette and the window below the
design window is called the timing window.
- Go to the parts pallette. Select the drop-down list at the top. Choose
Simulation Gates.clf from the options in the
list. Now you should see a listing of various gates in the lower part of the
parts pallete.
- Double-click on AND-2 and
move the mouse pointer (cursor) into the design window. You should have
a blinking AND gate in place of the pointer now. Position the
AND gate in the middle of the design window. Left-click once to
place it on the schematic. (You can place as many AND gates as you want
simply by moving to a clear location and
clicking.)
- Now go to the parts pallette and select the drop-down list. Choose
Simulation IO.clf. You should see the listing
change.
- Double-click on Binary
Switch and place two of them on the schematic near the inputs of the
AND gate. Make sure the switches have sufficient distance between them
and do not overlap.
- Double-click on Binary
Probe and place a probe near the output of the AND gate.
- Go to the Drawing toolbar
and click on the left plus (+) sign [don't use the right plus(bold +) sign]. Move the pointer to
the design window. The pointer should change to a cross (X)
sign. You are now in wiring mode. To connect two pins, click on one of them
and then click on the other. They should now be wired together. (Note: any
time you want to return the cursor to a pointer, just press the
Spacebar.)
- Connect one of the switches to the
upper input of the AND gate and then the other switch to the lower. Now
connect the output of the AND gate to the probe. If you have connected
the parts properly, the probe should display a binary number in place of the
X it had before it was connected.
- Troubleshooting:If the probe displays an X, click on
the wires to verify the connections. The wires are connected to whatever is
highlighted.
- If there is a problem, go to the
Drawing toolbar and click on the lightning bolt. Move it
to the design window and zap the questionable connection to erase it.
Now reconnect the pins and verify.
- You will need to name the signals
to see the simulation results in the timing window. To name a signal,
go to the Drawing toolbar and choose the text tool, A.
(Alternatively, in the design window, go to the Edit menu and
choose Text. The pointer changes to a pencil. Place the pencil point on
the output wire of the AND gate and click once. The pencil will change
to anI-beam. Type the output signal
name and Enter. You should see the signal name colored magenta and
appear in the timing window as well. If it didn't, you just entered a
black colored label (i.e., text), not a name. (You can zap mistakes at
anytime.) Similarly, name the two input signals. (You can use the
pointer to move the names to their final positions.)
- You are now ready to run the
simulation. In the design window, go to Simulation toolbar and
click on the walking man button. Now go to the design
window and click on one of the switches. Repeat this a few times and observe
the results in the timing window. Do the results make sense? Do the
same thing with the other switch. If you have problems seeing the output
clearly, push the < > button on the simulator toolbar a
few times until you are comfortable with the display.
If required to hand in a
deliverable, follow the following steps.
You are ready to save your circuit
and print it out. Before you do, there are two things you need to
do.
1. Put the circuit name, your name
and the date on the circuit drawing. You use the text tool as before
except you can write in any empty area on the schematic. Right-click on the label to get the Text Object Options
box. Select Draw Frame Around Text. Click on
Font Specs. Change the font Style to Bold and
Size to 14.
2. Center your drawing on the page.
In the design window, go to the Schematic menu and choose
Center in Page. Go to Design Preferences and set Show Printed
Page Breaks to see that your drawing fits on a single sheet. In the
File menu, use Print Setup to choose the orientation of the
printer paper you want. Print your circuit. Save your circuit on your own floppy
or in your own account disk space. (Caution: the lab PCs are initialized
periodically and your files will be
erased.)