Abstract

Cameron, Charles B., Keolian, Robert M., and Garrett, Steven L.; A Symmetric Analogue Demodulator for Optical Fiber Interferometric Sensors; Proceeding of IEEE 34th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, May 14-17, 1991.

This paper describes a form of passive homodyne demodulation for recovering a signal of interest from a Mach-Zender optical fiber interferometric sensor.  The interferometer uses a 2×2 optical fiber coupler at the input, a push-pull arrangement to stretch the fibers comprising the two legs of the interferometer in a differential manner, and a 3×3 optical fiber coupler at the output, generating three phase-modulated outputs.  The demodulator uses all three outputs in a symmetric manner to reconstruct the signal of interest.  A dynamic range of 115 dB in a 1 Hz bandwidth has been measured for a circuit implementing this scheme.  The minimum detectable signal at a frequency of 600 Hz is 220 .  The maximum acceptable signal at 600 Hz is 140 rad and increases linearly with decreasing frequency.


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