Introduction to Algebra using the TI-92 Ó 1997
by Nathan O. Niles
Associate Professor (Retired)
U. S. Naval Academy


11. Zeros and Other Points of Polynomial Functions

The zeros and relative maximum and minimum points of a polynomial function may be found using a graphing calculator. One technique is to graph the function, choose the appropriate procedure from the math menu, and enclose the point in an interval by choosing a lower bound and an upper bound.

Example. Consider the function f (x) = x3 - 2x2 - 5x + 6. Find its zeros, relative maximum and relative minimum.

Solution: The graph is shown in the figure below. We see that there are three zeros. Obtain them one at a

f (x) = x3 - 2x2 - 5x +6

time starting with the smallest. We give the method for the TI-92 Graphing Calculator. From the graph screen:

First zero: Select ‘Zero’:  2 Lower bound:  Upper bound: 0  Zero: xc: - 2 yc: 0

Second zero: Select ‘Zero’:  2 Lower bound: 0  Upper bound: 2  Zero: xc: 1 yc: 0

Third zero: Select ‘Zero’:  2 Lower bound: 2  Upper bound: 4  Zero: xc: 3 yc: 0

The zeros are - 2, 1, 3.

Relative maximum: Select ‘Maximum’:  4 Lower bound:  Upper bound: 0  Maximum: xc: - .7863 yc: 8.20882

Relative minimum: Select ‘Minimum’:  3 Lower bound: 0  Upper bound: 3  Minimum: xc: 2.11963 yc: - 4.06067

Problem. Consider the function f (x) = x3 - 2x2 - 5x + 6. Find its zeros, relative maximum and relative minimum.
 
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