دبكة
من ويكيبيدية
الدبكة وهي رقصة فولكلورية شعبية منتشرة في بلاد الشام وهي تمثل التراث الفلكلوري لتلك البلدان. تمارس غالباً في المهرجانات والاحتفالات الأعراس. تتكون فرقة الدبكة من مجموعة تزيد عادة عن عشرة أشخاص يدعون دبيكة وعازف اليرغول أو الشبابةوالطبل. والدبكة هي رقصة شرقية جماعية معروفة في لبنان، سورية، تركيا، الأردن، فلسطين، والعراق وكذلك شمال السعودية.
From Wiki:
Dabke (Arabic: دبكة; also transliterated "dabka","dabki", "dabkeh", "debke", "debkah", "debki", "debka") is a modern Levantine Arab folk dance of possible Canaanite[1] or Phoenician[2] origin. It is popular in Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Israel, Jordan, Turkey.[3] It is a form of both circle dance and line dancing and is widely performed at weddings and joyous occasions. The line forms from right to left. The leader of the dabke heads the line, alternating between facing the audience and the other dancers.
According to one folk tradition, the dance originated in the Levant where houses were built from stone with a roof made of wood, straw and dirt. The dirt roof had to be compacted which required stomping the dirt hard in a uniform way to compact it evenly. This event of cooperation is called ta'awon and from here comes the word awneh, meaning "help." This developed into the song Ala Dalouna (Arabic: على دلعونا), roughly translated, "Let's go and help". The dabke and the rhythmic songs go together in an attempt to keep the work fun and useful.